某船用柴油机SCR尿素喷射系统结构参数仿真优化

在建立的SCR系统三维仿真模型基础上,首先通过仿真性能分析,初步确定了尿素喷嘴位置、喷孔直径、喷孔数目及喷射方向等尿素喷射结构参数范围,然后采用正交试验法确定尿素喷射结构参数仿真试验方案。以NO_X转化率为优化目标,通过极差分析和方差分析得到优化的尿素喷射结构参数方案为:喷嘴与催化剂入口距离为7倍管径,喷嘴孔数为6孔,喷嘴孔径为0.6 mm,喷射锥角为30°。     

基于SPH方法的耙吸挖泥船艏喷过程数值仿真

艏喷是耙吸挖泥船作业的典型方式，泥浆混合物喷射轨迹和距离的分析一直是研究的热点。本文基于光滑粒子动力学（SPH）方法，在ABAQUS中建立典型耙吸挖泥船喷嘴管段模型,模拟泥浆喷射过程，并获得泥浆喷射轨迹及出口速度、泥浆散落面积等关键参数。经过与理论分析公式比较，粒子法数值模拟可以更好的描述喷射动态过程以及对管道的作用力，研究结果可以为耙吸挖泥船施工以及设计提供参考。     

A traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy for a single destination road network

Most of existing route guidance strategies achieves user optimal equilibrium by comparing travel time. Measuring travel time, however, might be uneasy on an urban road network. To contend with the issue, the paper mainly considers easily obtained inflow and outflow of a link and road capacity as input, and proposes a route guidance strategy for a single destination road network based on the determination of free-flow or congested conditions on alternative routes. An extended strategy for a complex network and a feedback approximation for avoiding forecast are further explored. Weaknesses of the strategy are also explicitly analyzed. To test the strategy, simulation investigations are conducted on two networks with multiple parallel routes. The results indicate that the strategy is able to provide stable splitting rates and to approximate user optimal equilibrium in different conditions, in particular when traffic demand is high. This strategy has potential to be applied in an urban road network due to its simplicity and easily obtained input data. The strategy is also applicable for single destination if some alternatives and similar routes are available.     

Optimal placement of omnidirectional sensors in a transportation network for effective emergency response and crash characterization

Rapid motor vehicle crash detection and characterization is possible through the use of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and sensors are an integral part of any ITS system. The major focus of this paper is on developing optimal placement of accident detecting omnidirectional sensors to maximize incident detection capabilities and provide ample opportunities for data fusion and crash characterization. Both omnidirectional sensors (placed in suitable infrastructure locations) and mobile sensors are part of our analysis. The surrogates used are acoustic sensors (omnidirectional) and Advanced Automated Crash Notification (AACN) sensors (mobile). This data fusion rich placement is achieved through a hybrid optimization model comprising of an explicit–implicit coverage model followed by an evaluation and local search optimization using simulation. The compound explicit–implicit model delivers good initial solutions and improves the detection and data fusion capabilities compared to the explicit model alone. The results of the studies conducted quantify the use of a data fusion capable environment in crash detection scenarios, and the simulation tool developed helps a decision maker evaluate sensor placement strategy.     

舰船电力系统保护性能优化的自适应算法

为满足舰船电力系统保护在快速性和选择性方面的要求,提出保护性能优化模型,根据电力系统的运行方式、拓扑结构和故障类型的变化,实时在线计算并修改保护整定值的自适应保护方法。将快速性和选择性指标作为保护性能综合指标的基本元素,采用模拟退火粒子群算法进行优化,最终实现不同运行工况下保护性能最优的整定值自适应调整。并在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中建立包含自适应保护算法的舰船电力系统保护仿真模型,仿真结果证明所提方法可有效提高系统保护性能。     

船用柴油机SCR催化器载体结构参数仿真优化

利用AVL_BOOST软件建立了某船用柴油机SCR催化器仿真模型,通过响应面优化法和BBD试验设计法开展仿真试验,得到以NO_X转化率为目标函数,压降和NH_3滑移量为约束条件的回归方程。通过回归方程对SCR催化器载体结构参数进行优化,优化结果为:横截面积为0.069m~2,长度0.833m,载体孔密度为22/cm~2,涂层厚度0.01mm,载体壁厚0.15mm。     

压浪板与游艇航态及阻力性能关系的研究

安装压浪板会在游艇艉部形成局部高压区,产生附加水动升力从而改变游艇的航行姿态,并影响游艇的阻力性能。采用半理论半经验方法分析安装压浪板前后游艇的姿态及阻力变化,研究压浪板对游艇产生影响的作用机理以及二者之间的匹配关系;获得压浪板最佳尺寸及安装角度的计算方法。结合方艉尖舭型游艇实例,验证压浪板在工程应用中的价值。     

计算机联锁软件仿真试验表格的运用

计算机联锁在现场模拟试验之前及软件修改后,电务段应进行全面的联锁仿真试验,并认真做好记录,仿真试验的内容按要求表格化,为此需要设计全面的试验表并应掌握试验方法。     

A hybrid optimization-simulation approach for robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming

We address the robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming problem, which requires determining weekly schedules for a heterogeneous fleet that maximizes the aircraft on-time performance, minimizes the total delay, and minimizes the number of delayed passengers. The fleet is required to serve a set of flights having known departure time windows while satisfying maintenance constraints. All flights are subject to random delays that may propagate through the network. We propose to solve this problem using a hybrid optimization-simulation approach based on a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem. For this model, we provide an equivalent mixed-integer linear programming formulation that can be solved using a commercial solver. Furthermore, we describe a Monte-Carlo-based procedure for sequentially adjusting the flight departure times. We perform an extensive computational study using instances obtained from a major international airline, having up to 3387 flights and 164 aircraft, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. Using the simulation software SimAir to assess the robustness of the solutions produced by our approach in comparison with that for the original solutions implemented by the airline, we found that on-time performance was improved by 9.8–16.0%, cumulative delay was reduced by 25.4–33.1%, and the number of delayed passengers was reduced by 8.2–51.6%.     

表面桨驱动装置关键技术研究

为检验表面桨驱动装置能否安全可靠地运行，采用UG进行双十字万向联轴节的运动仿真计算，运用有限元方法对各典型零部件进行强度计算及轴系回旋振动计算，采用系统矩阵法分析装置的扭转振动特性，结合轴系扭振计算与校中计算，采用理论公式对轴系进行综合强度校核，得到双十字万向联轴节的运动干涉数据、各典型零部件应力大小及分布情况、轴系扭振应力大小等数据，并对表面桨驱动装置设计计算中的关键技术进行了深入研究，提出了计算分析的流程，可为表面桨装置设计、计算与分析提供理论及工程指导。